Severe Weather Outlook
Issued: 10:38am Monday 23 Dec 2024
Valid Wednesday 25-Dec-2024
A large low over the Tasman Sea moves closer to New Zealand. Fronts associated with this low are expected to bring rain to parts of the country, mainly in the west. However, there is minimal risk that warnings will be needed.
Valid Thursday 26-Dec-2024
The low is expected to cross the North Island during the day, bringing rain to the north and central parts of New Zealand. Strong southwest winds should spread over the country later in the day.
There is low confidence that the southwest winds will reach warning strength about Northland and northern Auckland.
Valid Friday 27-Dec-2024
The low should move off to the east of the North Island early in the day. Strong south to southwest winds are expected about much of the country, but should ease in the south later as a ridge of high pressure moves onto the South Island. Rain is also likely about the east of the North Island.
There is low confidence that southwest winds about Northland and Auckland will reach warning strength. For the Marlborough Sounds, Wellington, Wairarapa, and some coastal parts of southern Taranaki, Whanganui, Hawke's Bay and Gisborne/Tairawhiti there is moderate confidence that a warning will be needed for severe gale southerlies. There is low confidence that easterlies about Chatham Islands will also require a warning.
About Gisborne/Tairawhiti and the Wairoa District there is low confidence that a heavy rainfall warning will be required.
Valid Saturday 28-Dec-2024
The ridge of high pressure over the South Island should move slowly northwards during the day, easing the wind and rain about the North Island.
There is low confidence that severe gale southerlies will continue about the Marlborough Sounds, Wellington, Wairarapa, and some coastal parts of southern Taranaki, Whanganui, Hawke's Bay and Gisborne/Tairawhiti early in the day.
For Gisborne/Tairawhiti and the Wairoa District there is low confidence that a rainfall warning will also be in place.
Low confidence:
A 20% likelihood (or 1 chance in 5) of a warning being issued.
Moderate confidence:
A 40% likelihood (or 2 chances in 5) of a warning being issued.
High confidence:
a 60% likelihood (or 3 chances in 5) of a warning being issued.
New issues of this forecast are made available on this site at or before 16:30 NZST
Thunderstorm Outlook
Valid to Midnight Monday, 23-Dec-2024
Issued: 7:49am Monday 23 Dec 2024
A light west to northwest flow covers the North Island, while a shallow area of low pressure lies over the South Island. Over the North Island, there is a low risk of thunderstorms this morning from Auckland and Coromandel Peninsula southwards to North Taranaki, inland Whanganui, northern Manawatu and the Tararua District. There is a moderate risk of thunderstorms for Gisborne/Tairawhiti and Hawke's Bay this afternoon, with a surrounding low risk that extends into the evening, as drawn on the chart. Any thunderstorms that occur will likely produce localised heavy rain of 10 to 25 mm/h and hail of 5 to 15 mm diameter. There is also a low risk a few of the thunderstorms could be severe producing localised downpours of 25 to 40 mm/h. Over the South Island, there is a moderate risk of thunderstorms for eastern parts of Marlborough and inland parts of Canterbury and Otago this afternoon and evening, with a surrounding low risk, as depicted on the chart. Any thunderstorms that occur will likely produce localised heavy rain of 10 to 25 mm/h and hail of 5 to 15 mm diameter. There is also a moderate risk a few of the thunderstorms could be severe producing localised downpours of 25 to 40 mm/h, and a SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH has been issued. No thunderstorms or significant convection expected elsewhere in New Zealand today.
Valid to Noon Tuesday, 24-Dec-2024
Issued: 9:23am Monday 23 Dec 2024
No thunderstorms or significant convection expected during this period.
Valid to Midnight Tuesday, 24-Dec-2024
Issued: 9:23am Monday 23 Dec 2024
A weak ridge of high pressure covers the North Island, while a weak trough remains over the South Island. Daytime heating is expected to cause showers to develop where winds converge, mainly about inland areas of both islands, some of which could be heavy about the southern half of the South Island. During the afternoon and evening there is a low risk of thunderstorms for inland parts of Southland, Otago and Canterbury south of Mount Hutt, as drawn on the chart. No thunderstorms or significant convection expected elsewhere in New Zealand during this period.
Severe Thunderstorm Criteria
In New Zealand, MetService classifies a thunderstorm as severe if one or more of the following criteria are met:
Heavy rain (from thunderstorms):
Rainfall of 25 millimetres per hour, or more.
Large hail:
Hailstones 20 millimetres in diameter, or larger.
Strong wind gusts (from thunderstorms):
Gusts of 110 kilometres per hour / 60 knots or stronger.
Damaging tornadoes:
Fujita F1 (wind speeds greater than 116 kilometres per hour / 63 knots) or stronger.